What is the best concept in organic farming?

The basic idea of organic agriculture is to provide food with optimum nutritional value and minimum dangerous ingredients, with only permitted substances used. The principle also requires 100% natural forage for livestock and its further processing without synthetics.

What are benefits of organic farming?

Compared with conventional agriculture, organic farming uses fewer pesticides, reduces soil erosion, decreases nitrate leaching into groundwater and surface water, and recycles animal wastes back into the farm. These benefits are counterbalanced by higher food costs for consumers and generally lower yields.

Which state started organic farming?

Sikkim
Sikkim is the only Indian state to have become fully organic so far. A majority of the states have only a small part of their net sown area under organic farming.

Who started organic farming in India?

The origin of organic farming goes back, in its recent history, to 1940s. During this period, the path breaking literature on the subject published by J.I. Rodale in the United States, Lady Balfour in England and Sir Albert Howard in India contributed to the cause of organic farming.

What is organic farming based on?

It is based on the idea that the soil is a living system so these synthetic products are largely excluded from organic farms. Organic agriculture relies on crop rotation, animal manures, crop residues, green manures and the biological control of pests and diseases to maintain soil health and productivity.

What is biological farming and how does it work?

Biological farming works hand-in-hand with nature. It balances your soil to produce healthy, pest- and disease-resistant crops while reducing the use of chemicals. When fed to livestock, these crops lead to healthy and productive animals. Think of it as a system, not a product. And it’s a system that’s practical, sustainable and profitable.

What are the techniques used in organic farming?

Crop rotation, mixed cropping, organic control, hand weeding are the other techniques used in organic farming to maintain soil fertility and for pest and weed control. These systems of pest and weed management and soil protection make organic farming the best method.

How can organic agriculture help diversify food production?

Organic agriculture may thus provide important contributions for a trajectory for moving toward more diversified food production, not only through diversification occurring within organic systems, but also by providing important lessons on diversified agricultural systems for conventional agriculture. View chapterPurchase book Read full chapter