What is the difference between substitutionary atonement and penal substitution?

A distinction has to be made between substitutionary atonement (Christ suffers for us), and penal substitution (Christ punished instead of us), which is a subset or particular type of substitutionary atonement.

What is wrong with penal substitution?

He argued that penal substitution was “irrational, incoherent, immoral and impossible.” His objections were as follows: Perfect satisfaction for sin, even by way of substitution, leaves no room for divine forgiveness or pardon. It is unjust both to punish the innocent and to allow the guilty to go free.

What is the doctrine of substitutionary atonement?

Substitution Theory This theory suggests that the primary purpose of Jesus’ death was to satisfy God’s justice. Thus, the primary force of the atonement was not directed towards restoring humanity or prevailing over the evil one; instead it served as a payment to God for wrongdoing committed against him.

What is eternal conscious torment?

Augustine believed in the literal existence of a lake of fire, where “by a miracle of their most omnipotent Creator, [the damned] can burn without being consumed, and suffer without dying.” In theological circles this doctrine is known as Eternal Conscious Torment (ECT).

Who made Atonement for our sins?

Jesus Christ
Jesus Christ Was the Only One Who Could Atone for Our Sins.

What does Jesus say about atonement?

Jesus Christ “came into the world … to be crucified for the world, and to bear the sins of the world, and to sanctify the world, and to cleanse it from all unrighteousness; that through him all might be saved” (D&C 76:41–42). The great sacrifice He made to pay for our sins and overcome death is called the Atonement.

What does atoning sacrifice mean?

To atone means to compensate or pay for something. Jesus Christ’s Atonement references His payment for the sins of mankind. It has the power to provide hope and alleviate the burden of sin for anyone. The following are eight things to remember about the beautiful gift of Christ’s atoning sacrifice.

How do we atone for our sins?

As used in the scriptures, to atone is to suffer the penalty for sins, thereby removing the effects of sin from the repentant sinner and allowing him or her to be reconciled to God. Jesus Christ was the only one capable of carrying out the Atonement for all mankind.

Did Jesus atone for our sins?

Christ Suffered and Died to Atone for Our Sins The Savior atoned for our sins by suffering in Gethsemane and by giving His life on the cross. It is impossible for us to fully understand how He suffered for all of our sins.