What is the meaning of fragile state?
What is the meaning of fragile state?
A fragile state or weak state is a country characterized by weak state capacity or weak state legitimacy leaving citizens vulnerable to a range of shocks.
Which of the following is an indicator of fragile states?
The twelve CAST indicators, upon which the Fragile States Index is based, cover a wide range of state failure risk elements such as extensive corruption and criminal behavior, inability to collect taxes or otherwise draw on citizen support, large-scale involuntary dislocation of the population, sharp economic decline.
Who created the fragile state index?
The Fragile States Index (FSI; formerly the Failed States Index) is an annual report published by the United States think tank the Fund for Peace and the American magazine Foreign Policy from 2005 to 2018, then by The New Humanitarian since 2019.
What are the characteristics of fragile states?
Fragile states have characteristics that substantially impair their economic and social performance. These include weak governance, limited administrative capacity, chronic humanitarian crises, persistent social tensions, and often, violence or the legacy of armed conflict and civil war.
What causes fragile states?
Weak institutions are the central driver of state fragility. Other factors associated with fragility include: economic development, violent conflict, natural resources, external shocks and the international system.
What 4 factors are considered when determining the fragility of a state?
While each context is different and each vulnerability distinctive, research points to a set of common and interrelated factors that affect, either in causing or sustaining, fragility. These include: weak political institutions, economic decline, poverty, and violent conflict.
What are the characteristics of a fragile state?
What is the purpose of the fragile state index?
The Fragile States Index (FSI) produced by The Fund for Peace (FFP), is a critical tool in highlighting not only the normal pressures that all states experience, but also in identifying when those pressures are outweighing a states’ capacity to manage those pressures.
How does the Fragile States Index work?
The methodology uses both qualitative and quantitative indicators, relies on public source data, and produces quantifiable results. Twelve conflict risk indicators are used to measure the condition of a state at any given moment.
Why are fragile states important?
Fragile states matter because poverty is so widespread; because they can destabilise regional and global security; and because the costs of late response to crisis are high.
How is state fragility measured?
The Fragile States Index is an annual assessment of 178 countries based on a measurement of the social, economic, and political pressures that each country faces.
What causes state fragility?
How is fragile state measured?
The Fragile States Index is based on a conflict assessment framework – known as “CAST” – that was developed by FFP nearly a quarter-century ago for assessing the vulnerability of states to collapse.
Why are fragile states a development issue?
The State lacks either the capacity or the accountability to support equitable development. This slows down and even halts progress towards the MDGs. Improving conditions in fragile countries requires innovation, determination and a firm focus on results.
How many fragile states are there?
Since 2013, the Fragile States Index has assessed 178 countries, after initially beginning with only 75 countries in 2005 and 146 in 2006. There are two simple criteria by which a country qualifies to be included in the Fragile States Index: The country must be a member state of the United Nations; and.
What are the most fragile states?
In 2020, Yemen was considered the world’s most fragile state with a Fragile Index score of 113.5 on a scale from zero to 120, where a higher score suggests the state is more fragile. Somalia was ranked as the second most unstable country.