What religious group used the Oregon Trail?

Mormon emigrants were also pioneering users of the Oregon Trail. After their leader Joseph Smith was murdered in Nauvoo, Illinois, in 1844, church members decided to move their community to the Great Salt Lake region.

Who was a famous person on the Oregon Trail?

When he returned to the West in 1843, Marcus Whitman helped to guide the first of the great wagon trains over the path that would become famous as the Oregon Trail. The wagon train, which came to be called the Great Migration of 1843, was made up of 1,000 pioneers traveling in 100 wagons.

Who were the first three groups to use the Oregon Trail?

Portions of what was to become the Oregon Trail were first used by trappers, fur traders, and missionaries (c. 1811–40) who traveled on foot and horseback.

Who was the most famous party to travel the Oregon Trail?

Marcus Whitman The party made it to the Green River Rendezvous, then faced a grueling journey along Native American trails across the Rockies using Hudson Bay Company trappers as guides.

What religious group used the Oregon Trail to settle in Salt Lake City?

Mormon Trail, in U.S. history, the route taken by Mormons from Nauvoo, Illinois, to the Great Salt Lake in what would become the state of Utah.

Where did the Mormon pioneers go?

The Mormon pioneers were members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), also known as Latter-day Saints, who migrated beginning in the mid-1840s across the United States from the Midwest to the Salt Lake Valley in what is today the U.S. state of Utah.

Who were some important people in the Oregon Trail?

Famous explorers like Robert Stuart, Jedediah Smith, and Marcus Whitman found the South Pass through the mountains and blazed the trail that made wagon travel across the continent possible.

Who used the Mormon Trail?

What was the Mormon Trail used for?

From 1847 to 1868, 70,000 Mormon pioneers made the trek on foot, in wagon trains, or handcart companies to “Zion” (Salt Lake Valley) hoping to find a home where they could practice their religious beliefs without persecution.

Did the Mormons follow the Oregon Trail?

There on July 9 the Mormons branched off the Oregon Trail onto the Hastings Cutoff, angling southwesterly toward today’s Utah. The previous year, the California-bound Donner-Reed Party had gone this way and grubbed a new wagon track through the Wasatch Mountains to reach the Salt Lake Valley.

Who led a group of religious pioneers?

After 17 months and many miles of travel, Brigham Young leads 148 pioneers into Utah’s Valley of the Great Salt Lake.

What did the Mormon pioneers do?

During the entire period, emigrants traveled in organized wagon trains and in independent companies. Many people also joined freight wagon trains that were delivering goods to Utah. From 1856 to 1860, handcart companies were organized as a more economical means of travel.

What type of people were on the Oregon Trail?

From the early to mid-1830s (and particularly through the years 1846–1869) the Oregon Trail and its many offshoots were used by about 400,000 settlers, farmers, miners, ranchers, and business owners and their families.

Who were the Mormons Oregon Trail?

One of the largest groups to move west was the Mormons. From 1847 to 1868, 70,000 Mormon pioneers made the trek on foot, in wagon trains, or handcart companies to “Zion” (Salt Lake Valley) hoping to find a home where they could practice their religious beliefs without persecution.

Who led a group of religious pioneers west along the Mormon Trail in 1846?

In 1846, Mormons left Nauvoo, Illinois because of religious persecution and traveled across Iowa, ending in Winter Quarters, Nebraska. On April 5, 1847, an advance company led by Brigham Young set off from Winter Quarters on their trek across the country, (1,040 miles) to a new home in the tops of the Rocky Mountains.