What does K mean in transformers?

K-factor is a weighting of the harmonic load currents according to their effects on transformer heating, as derived from ANSI/IEEE C57. 110. The higher the K-factor, the greater the harmonic heating effects. There are many different loads such as computers, solid state devices and motors which cause a non linear load.

What is working principle of CT?

What is the working principle of Current Transformer? The current transformers operating principle is based on the law of electromagnetic induction. With a certain number of turns, the voltage from the external network is supplied to the primary power winding and overcomes its total resistance.

What is meant by CT transformer?

A current transformer (CT) is a type of transformer that is used to reduce or multiply an alternating current (AC). It produces a current in its secondary which is proportional to the current in its primary.

What is K in transformer formula?

K factor is defined as a ratio between the additional losses due to harmonics and the eddy current losses at 60Hz. It is used to specify transformers for non-linear loads. Transformers with a rated K factor of 4, 9, 13, 20 are available.

What is berry type transformer?

What is a Berry Type Transformer? A transformer with a core that looks like a spoke of the wheel is known as a berry type transformer (or “berry transformer” for short). According to the type of core, transformers can be classified into three types; Core type transformer. Shell type transformer.

Why we use CT and PT?

CT and PT both are measuring devices used to measure currents and voltages. They are used where large quantities of currents and voltages are used. The role of CT and PT is to reduce high current and high voltage to a parameter.

Why is CT used?

A Current Transformer (CT) is used to measure the current of another circuit. CTs are used worldwide to monitor high-voltage lines across national power grids. A CT is designed to produce an alternating current in its secondary winding that is proportional to the current that it is measuring in its primary.

Are all transformers K-rated?

What is K 4 rated transformer?

The K4 Transformer is used in applications in which a major portion of the load is non-linear devices, and the 24 hour average load duty cycle is 80% or higher. The K13 rated Transformer is used where the majority of the load is non-linear, and the 24 hour average load duty cycle is 95% or higher.

What is shell type transformer?

shell-type-transformer. These transformers are used for high ratings and low voltage and cooling is not effective in this type of transformer. The winding of a shell-type transformer is distributed type, so that heat can be naturally dissipated. This transformer is also called a sandwich otherwise disc winding.