What did Igor Gouzenko do?
What did Igor Gouzenko do?
Igor Gouzenko was a Soviet cipher clerk stationed at the Soviet Union’s Ottawa embassy during the Second World War. Just weeks after the end of the war, Gouzenko defected to the Canadian government with proof that his country had been spying on its wartime allies: Canada, Britain and the United States.
What did Igor Gouzenko uncover in Canada?
This forced Canada’s Prime Minister Mackenzie King to call a Royal Commission to investigate espionage in Canada. Gouzenko exposed Soviet intelligence’s efforts to steal nuclear secrets as well as the technique of planting sleeper agents.
When did Igor Gouzenko defect?
Gouzenko Affair
Part of the Cold War era in Canada | |
---|---|
Date | 1945-1962 |
Type | Official inquiry |
Target | Igor Gouzenko |
Arrests | 39 |
How did the Venona project work?
It was intended to decrypt messages transmitted by the intelligence agencies of the Soviet Union (e.g. the NKVD, the KGB, and the GRU). Initiated when the Soviet Union was an ally of the US, the program continued during the Cold War, when it was considered an enemy.
Where did gouzenko live in Ottawa?
Working as a secret message decoder at the Soviet Embassy at 285 Charlotte Street in Ottawa shook Gouzenko’s loyalty to the ruling Soviet Communists. Fearful for his life and the lives of his wife and toddler, the young cipher clerk left the embassy for the last time on September 5, 1945.
What happened in the Gouzenko spy case?
As for the 26 believed to have carried out spying activities, 11 were convicted, 10 acquitted and five set free without being indicted. Igor Sergeievich Gouzenko was given a new identity and lived with his family under police protection until his death in June, 1982, near Toronto.
What did project VENONA reveal?
The VENONA files are most famous for exposing Julius (code named LIBERAL) and Ethel Rosenberg and help give indisputable evidence of their involvement with the Soviet spy ring.
Who is Nikolai Gouzenko?
Gouzenko was born on January 26, 1919, in the village of Rogachev near Dmitrov, Moscow Governorate (now Moscow Oblast ), 100 kilometers north-west of Moscow. He was the youngest of three children. He studied at the Moscow Architectural Institute.
What was the Gouzenko Affair?
The Gouzenko Affair was the name given to events in Canada surrounding the defection of Igor Gouzenko from the Soviet Union in 1945 and his subsequent allegations regarding the existence of a Soviet spy ring of Canadian Communists.
When did Gouzenko die?
Igor Sergeyevich Gouzenko ( Russian: Игорь Сергеевич Гузенко [ˈiɡərʲ sʲɪrˈɡʲejɪvʲɪtɕ ɡʊˈzʲɛnkə]; January 26, 1919 – June 25, 1982) was a cipher clerk for the Soviet embassy to Canada in Ottawa, Ontario. He defected on 5 September 1945, three days after the end of World War II, with 109 documents on the USSR ′s espionage activities in the West.
How many children did the Gouzenko family have?
Gouzenko and his family were given Canadian citizenship, new identities and new lives in Canada. They raised eight children. Even though their home in Port Credit, Ontario, was under constant RCMP guard, Gouzenko lived in fear of assassination by Soviet agents.