Why land under cultivation has got reduced?

(i)India will turn in to food deficit from food surplus country. (ii)India will face shortage of raw material for its agriculture based industries. (iii)The poor farmers will become poorer and it will also lead to sharp rise in prices of the agricultural items.

What is land area under cultivation?

Area under cultivation means the area that corresponds to the total sown area, but after the harvest it excludes ruined areas (e.g. due to natural disasters). If the same land parcel is used twice in the same year, the area of this parcel can be counted twice.

What are the main reason for the reduce of land under cultivation in India?

The decline in agricultural land has been mainly due to diversion for non-agricultural purposes such as urbanisation, roads, industries and housing, he said.

How much land is under cultivation in India?

Around 51% of India�s geographical area is already under cultivation as compared to 11% of the world average. The present cropping intensity of 136% has registered an increase of only 25% since independence.

What do you mean by fallow land?

Fallow land is all arable land either included in the crop rotation system or maintained in good agricultural and environmental condition (GAEC), whether worked or not, but which will not be harvested for the duration of a crop year.

What will happen if agriculture decreases?

Loss of agricultural land will directly effect the production of crops and hence food. The uprise of hunger will be the main effect. Loss of job of farmers and other food market owners will also be the result.

How much cultivated land is irrigated?

Irrigated agriculture accounts for 20 % of the total cultivated land, but accounts for 40 % of the world ‘s total grown food.

How is agricultural land area calculated?

In case of a residential property, the area is usually given in the form of Square Feet (sq ft). However, in the case of agricultural lands, the property area is mentioned in terms of Acres or Hectares. In order to measure the land size, you need to multiply the length and the width of the available land.

What were the reasons for the reduction of cultivable land in Kerala?

Answer: The rapid development of tertiary sector and growing pressure from population growth has led to the situation where, agricultural lands throughout the state are being used for residential buildings, roads, and commercial establishments which reduce the areas under cultivated crops.

Is agriculture land decreasing in India?

Decrease in land per year In India, the agricultural land is decreasing at a rate 0.03 million hectares per year (30,000 hectares), which for many isn’t alarming.

What is the total cultivated area?

The total cultivated area in India was approximately 155.2 million hectares in fiscal year 2015. The area remained consistent through the decade.

What is fallow in agriculture?

Fallow agricultural land refers to arable land not under rotation that is set aside for a period of time ranging from one to five years before it is cultivated again; or land, usually under permanent crops, meadows or pastures, that is not being used for such purposes for a period of at least one year.

What will happen if agricultural land decreases short answer?

What are the problems of agricultural land in India?

Indian agriculture is suffering from inadequate use of inputs like fertilizers and HYV seeds. Indian farmers are not applying sufficient quantity of fertilizers on their lands and even the application of farm yard dung manure is also inadequate. Indian farmers are still applying seeds of indifferent quality.

How much of the cultivated land in India is irrigated?

About 80 per cent of the current water use is drawn by agriculture. Irrigated area accounts for nearly 48.8 per cent of the 140 million hectare (mha) of agricultural land in India. The remaining 51.2 per cent is rainfed. The increasing gap also impacts rainfed production in the country.

What is the percentage of land suitable for cultivation?

At present some 11 percent (1.5 billion ha) of the globe’s land surface (13.4 billion ha) is used in crop production (arable land and land under permanent crops). This area represents slightly over a third (36 percent) of the land estimated to be to some degree suitable for crop production.

How does the reduction in cultivable land area affect the agricultural sector short note?

Answer. Answer: yes it affects as the whole agricultural sector is depends on land as they have to grow crops on land and if there is reduction in cultivable land area then there will be less crop production .

What are the changes in the agricultural land use of Kerala?

These changes include a reported decrease in the cultivation of 80% of Kerala’s primary crop species during 2003–2013, alongside a dramatic decline in chickens (from 12.5 to 2.6 per homestead on average) and cows (from 1.7 to 0.8). Over this period, no crop increased in cultivation.