Can HSG detect cervical cancer?

Cervical cancer produces a wide spectrum of radiographic appearances, such as outpouching of the cervical wall in endophytic lesions and polypoid or papillary filling defects in exophytic tumours (Figure 8). In more advanced cervical cancers with stenosis of the cervical canal, it is not possible to perform a HSG.

Which of the following is a contraindication to Hysterosalpingography?

Known contrast allergy, pregnancy, and active pelvic infection are absolute contraindications to the procedure.

What are the indications for hysterosalpingogram?

HSG is an important diagnostic component of the basic infertility evaluation because a major cause of infertility is blocked fallopian tubes – and that’s what HSG is excellent at revealing. Other indications for HSG may also include recurrent miscarriages, abnormal vaginal bleeding, or suspected uterine anomalies.

Does HSG cause cancer?

Site-specific cancer incidence estimates due to HSG procedure with or without screening, 30 years after exposure, are presented in Table 5. It can be seen that HSG procedure with or without screening is more likely to cause cancer of the bladder than any of the cancers.

What is the most common pathological indication for the hysterosalpingogram?

Indications for hysterosalpingography: Infertility (most common indication, in particular when fallopian tube pathology is suspected).

Why is hysterosalpingogram done?

Blocked fallopian tubes or an abnormal uterine cavity may cause infertility. Hysterosalpingography, or HSG, is an X-ray test to outline the internal shape of the uterus and show whether the fallopian tubes are blocked.

Can HSG cause damage?

There is a small chance of a pelvic infection after the test. Your doctor may give you antibiotics if they think you might get a pelvic infection. There is a small chance of damaging or puncturing the uterus or fallopian tubes during the test. There is a small chance of an allergic reaction to the iodine X-ray dye.

Is HSG dye harmful?

What Are the Risks? HSG is relatively safe, but all procedures have risks. You may have problems if you have an allergic reaction to the dye in the fluid. Pelvic infection or injury to your uterus are also possible.

How much radiation is in a hysterosalpingogram?

The effective radiation dose from this procedure is about 1 mSv, which is about the same as the average person receives from background radiation in four months.

Is HSG a radiation?

Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is an indispensable tool for diagnosing infertility in females. The procedure exposes female reproductive organs to ionizing radiation as the genitals are irradiated during the process.

Does HSG Test show fibroids?

The HSG procedure is not designed to evaluate the ovaries or to diagnose endometriosis, nor can it identify fibroids that are outside of the endometrial cavity, either in the muscular part of the uterus, or on the outside of the uterus.

Can HSG detect polyps?

HSG is not able to diagnose polyps, septum and submucous fibroids with significant accuracy. Therefore hysteroscopy is indicated for confirmation.

Does HSG remove polyps?

Treatment Options We will also conduct a series of exams that may include an ultrasound, biopsy, hysterosalpingogram (HSG), or saline infusion sonography (SIS). Most polyps can be removed with a hysteroscopic polyp removal. This outpatient surgical procedure can typically be completed in under one hour.

Can HSG be repeated?

A second hysterosalpingography reduces the use of selective technique for treatment of a proximal tubal obstruction. ) have suggested replacing selective salpingography (SS) with a second hysterosalpingogram (HSG) a month after the first one showed proximal tubal obstruction (PTO).

Where does dye go after HSG?

In HSG, a thin tube is threaded through the vagina and cervix. A substance known as contrast material is injected into the uterus. A series of X-rays, or fluoroscopy, follows the dye, which appears white on X-ray, as it moves into the uterus and then into the tubes.

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