How do I choose a hackle size?

Well-known member. Generally speaking the hackle should be 1 1/2 times the hook gap. You can buy a cheap hackle gauge that will tell you if yours is the right size.

Can you use hen hackle for dry flies?

Hen hackles are easily the best choice for dry fly wings. The stems are flexible enough to allow the wings to “collapse” when cast, thus preventing undue leader twist. Most hen neck feathers have an obvious web line, which makes the wings more visible in the finished fly.

What are cape feathers?

The “cape” is the patch of feathers found around the neck. The smaller feathers, found near the head, are used for making small wet flies; the larger feathers near the bottom of the neck are excellent for tying larger wet flies, the throats on salmon flies and streamers, and the wings on dry flies.

What is the difference between a cape and saddle hackle?

The biggest difference is in the length of the feather and the variety of sizes you can get out of a particular saddle or cape. Capes are a lot shorter in length, so two feathers are often required to get the full effect of the hackle.

How do you measure a fly hook?

The length of the hook is designated as 1X, 2X, 3X, etc, indicating that the hook shank is 1, 2, or 3 times the length of the gap. Most basic flies are tied on 2X long hooks although there are many exceptions.

Are chicken feathers good for fly tying?

Just like the CDL Rooster Capes and Saddles, the hen pelts have various uses. The feathers can be used to tie nymph wing cases and legs, and even used for larger soft hackle flies along with tying on collars. Additionally, capes can be used for matuka-style fly patterns.

What is a Schlappen feather?

Schlappen is the center section of the saddle piece or the tail feathers. Schalppen is the webbest feather and is commonly used on salmon and steelhead flies or streamers as a collar or beard.

What size hooks for dry flies?

A 1X fine hook is excellent for dry flies; a 2X heavy hook is good for wet flies and nymphs.