How do you cite MLwiN?

How do you cite MLwiN?

If you have used the software in published work, please use the following citations:

  1. MLwiN Version 2.02. Rasbash, J., Charlton, C., Browne, W.J., Healy, M.
  2. MLwiN Version 2.10. Rasbash, J., Charlton, C., Browne, W.J., Healy, M.
  3. MLwiN Version 3.05.
  4. Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) estimation.

What are MCMC iterations?

Sampling iterations iter specifies the number of iterations in the sampling phase, i.e., the length of the MCMC chain. How many samples are required to reach convergence and to have sufficient precision depends on the complexity of data and model, and may range from as few as 100 to several million.

What is burn-in MCMC?

Burn-in is a colloquial term that describes the practice of throwing away some iterations at the beginning of an MCMC run. The One Long Run web page explains why we can limit the discussion to just one run.

What is burn in samples?

To “burn in” a chain, you just discard the first n samples before you start collecting points. The idea is that a “bad” starting point may over-sample regions that are actually very low probability under the equilibrium distribution before it settles into the equilibrium distribution.

What is speaker burn?

Speaker burn-in refers to the act of moving and stretching out new speaker driver material until the stiffness is reduced. Burned-in speakers perform better than non-burned-in speakers, similar to how our bodies perform better when warmed up.

What is burn in period MCMC?

What is Burn-In? Burn-in is a colloquial term that describes the practice of throwing away some iterations at the beginning of an MCMC run. The One Long Run web page explains why we can limit the discussion to just one run.

Is burn in Real audio?

The “burn-in” myth The popular belief that you need to “burn-in” a set of headphones with hours of loud sample sounds like pink noise before they sound the best is just that: a myth.

What happens if you don’t burn in speakers?

The simple answer is that brand new speakers will work just fine without any burn-in. However, burn-in will help the speakers get to optimal performance by stretching out the suspension so that the speaker reproduces audio with greater clarity.

What is burn in sample?

What is a good ESS value?

Typically, phylogeneticists use a rule of thumb that the ESS of all parameters should be greater than 200.

Does Hifiman Sundara need burn-in?

Strive not for validation, but rather to be valued However, most of Hifiman’s headphones (and planars, generally) need time to burn in and loosen up from fresh out of the box. They recommend 150hrs (Ananda & Arya, can’t remember about Sundara) but results can be heard after about ~20-50hrs.

Do speakers need burn-in?

Do Speakers Need To Be Burned-In? The simple answer is that brand new speakers will work just fine without any burn-in. However, burn-in will help the speakers get to optimal performance by stretching out the suspension so that the speaker reproduces audio with greater clarity.