How is electrical stimulation used to treat paraplegics and quadriplegics?

This therapy uses computer technology to send low-level electrical impulses to specific muscles in your legs, arms, hands or other areas. Electrodes are placed over the nerves, and stimulate the nerves to allow you to do activities such as walking or riding a stationary bike.

What is the difference in spinal cord injury between a paraplegic and a quadriplegic?

Paraplegia refers to the loss of movement and sensation in both legs and, sometimes, part of the lower abdomen. Quadriplegia affects all four limbs and, sometimes, parts of the chest, abdomen, and back. Both are forms of paralysis that often result from injury to the spinal cord.

What type of electrical stimulation is used to paralyzed muscle?

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) can be used to activate paralyzed or paretic muscles to generate functional or therapeutic movements.

Does electrical stimulation help paralysis?

A study shows that four young men with paraplegia are now able to move their legs on their own with the help of electrical stimulation of the spine. Researchers believe the therapy has the potential to change the prognosis of people with paralysis even years after injury.

Can you cross the spine with electrical stimulation?

Don’t be afraid to play with your pad placement for electrical stimulation, and keep adjusting until you get the contraction you want. Don’t be afraid to cross the spine – this may provide an even stronger contraction and won’t damage sensitive tissue.

Can spinal cord stimulator paralyze you?

According the newspaper’s analysis of adverse-event reports submitted to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and a review of malpractice lawsuits, more than 100 patients have experienced partial or permanent paralysis in recent years after having spinal-cord stimulators inserted in their backs.

Can a paraplegic move their legs?

Paraplegia is a form of paralysis that mostly affects the movement of the lower body. People with paraplegia may be unable to voluntarily move their legs, feet, and sometimes their abdomen.

Can a paraplegic ever walk again?

Spinal Cord Implant Allows Paraplegics to Walk Again, Scientists Say. Three men paralyzed with severe spinal cord injuries were able to walk again days after receiving a spinal cord implant that stimulates trunk and leg muscles — a development scientists think could have broad application as a commercial product.

What can go wrong with a spinal cord stimulator?

Infection. Infection around a spinal cord stimulator can cause swelling, redness, pain or discharge in that specific area or more general symptoms like fever or delirium. Infections are more common near the battery pack than in the leads. Let your doctor know if you experience any problems with your device.