How is sodium hypochlorite used as a disinfectant?

Due to the presence of caustic soda in sodium hypo chlorite, the pH of the water is increased. When sodium hypo chlorite dissolves in water, two substances form, which play a role in for oxidation and disinfection. These are hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and the less active hypochlorite ion (OCl-).

What products use sodium hypochlorite?

Sodium hypochlorite is used in a wide variety of products from pulp bleaching, pool disinfecting, water and sewer service sterilization, home disinfecting, sterilization, and bleach. Although by itself it has no harmful effects, it produces chlorine gas when mixed with acid, so please handle with care.

What products contain hypochlorite?

It is found in consumer and commercial bleaches, cleaning solutions, and disinfectants for drinking water, wastewater and swimming pools.

What is common name of sodium hypochlorite?

bleach
Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) is a solution made from reacting chlorine with a sodium hydroxide solution. These two reactants are the major co-products from most chlor-alkali cells. Sodium hypochlorite, commonly referred to as bleach, has a variety of uses and is an excellent disinfectant/antimicrobial agent.

What is the difference between sodium hypochlorite and sodium hypochlorite?

Sodium hypochlorite is used as a disinfectant by dissolving it in water to form “liquid bleach”. The key difference between sodium chlorite and sodium hypochlorite is that sodium chlorite contains chlorine atoms having +3 oxidation state whereas sodium hypochlorite contains chlorine atoms having +1 oxidation state.

How do you make 5% sodium hypochlorite?

Prepare 5% sodium hypochlorite from 10% sodium hypochlorite , Take 50 ml 0f 10% solution and dilute it to 100 ml water which will give 5% sodium hypochlorite solution.

Can sodium hypochlorite kill you?

Sodium and calcium hypochlorite can cause irritation of the eyes, skin, respiratory and gastrointestinal tract. Exposure to high levels can result in severe corrosive damage to the eyes, skin, respiratory and gastrointestinal tissues and can be fatal.

How does sodium hypochlorite kill bacteria?

To kill germs, sodium hypochlorite uses the same quality that makes it such a great stain remover — its power as an oxidizing agent. When sodium hypochlorite comes in contact with viruses, bacteria, mold or fungi, it oxidizes molecules in the cells of the germs and kills them.

What is the substitute for sodium hypochlorite?

What is the substitute for sodium hypochlorite? Bleach is sodium hypochlorite, which is a compound composed of a sodium cation and hypochlorite anion and instead of the usage of sodium hypochlorite, chlorine, calcium hypochlorite, and hydrogen peroxide may be used.

Is sodium hypoclorite the same thing as chlorine?

The key difference between chlorine and sodium hypochlorite is that the chlorine (Cl2) is a pale yellow color gas whereas the sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) is a greenish-yellow solid at room temperature. Chlorine and sodium hypochlorite are chemical compounds of the chemical element chlorine (Cl). The term chlorine chemically describes the chemical element, but in common it is the name for chlorine gas, which we use for cleaning purposes.