What are anticholinergics used for?

Anticholinergic drugs block the action of a neurotransmitter called acetylcholine. This inhibits nerve impulses responsible for involuntary muscle movements and various bodily functions. These drugs can treat a variety of conditions, from overactive bladder to chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder.

Is antimuscarinic same as anticholinergic?

Anticholinergic drugs, prescribed for a variety of clinical conditions, are amongst the most frequently used prescription drugs in BC (Table 1). Also referred to as “antimuscarinics,” such drugs specifically block muscarinic receptors for acetylcholine (ACh).

What are antimuscarinic drugs side effects?

Common adverse effects of antimuscarinic drugs include dry mouth, constipation, urinary retention, agitation, drowsiness, and blurred vision. There is no evidence as to what extent these occur in people in the terminal phase of illness.

What clinical condition is treated with anticholinergic medications?

Doctors prescribe anticholinergic drugs to treat a variety of conditions, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), bladder conditions, gastrointestinal disorders, and symptoms of Parkinson’s disease. Many types of drugs produce anticholinergic effects.

Do antimuscarinics cause urinary retention?

Undeniably, high doses of antimuscarinics can produce urinary retention, but in the dose range needed for beneficial effects in OAB, there is little evidence for a significant reduction of the voiding contraction.

Is antihistamine an anticholinergic?

Anticholinergic drugs include some antihistamines, tricyclic antidepressants, medications to control overactive bladder, and drugs to relieve the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease.

What foods are anticholinergic?

The most commonly ingested plants are Datura species, known as Jimsonweed (Datura stramonium) and moonflowers (Datura inoxia); and Brugmansia species, generally known as Angel’s Trumpet.