What are some common terms of typography?

Common Terms Found in Typography

• Aperture. The negative space that is partially enclosed in some characters such as the lower part of a lowercase e or a c.
• Apex. The top point of a character where two strokes meet as seen on an uppercase A.
• Arc.
• Ascender.
• Ball Terminal.
• Baseline.
• Body.
• Bowl.

What is typography terminology?

A collection of letters, numbers, punctuation, and other symbols used to set text (or related) matter. Although font and typeface are often used interchangeably, font refers to the physical embodiment (whether it’s a case of metal pieces or a computer file) while typeface refers to the design (the way it looks).

What is Apex in typography?

A point at the top of a character where two strokes meet. Definition: The point at the top of a character such as the uppercase A where the left and right strokes meet is the apex. The apex may be a sharp point, blunt, or rounded and is an identifying feature for some typefaces. Also Known As: top.

What are the fancy swirls called?

They are also called “flourishes.” One of the definitions of the noun form of “flourish” is “a decoration or embellishment, especially in writing,” and one of its synonyms is “ornament”. Show activity on this post. As far as I know, they are called ’embellishments’, or smore specifically ‘text embellishments’.

What are parts of letters called?

Typographic parts of a glyph: 1) x-height; 2) ascender line; 3) apex; 4) baseline; 5) ascender; 6) crossbar; 7) stem; 8) serif; 9) leg; 10) bowl; 11) counter; 12) collar; 13) loop; 14) ear; 15) tie; 16) horizontal bar; 17) arm; 18) vertical bar; 19) cap height; 20) descender line.

What is the hole in an e called?

In typography, a counter is the area of a letter that is entirely or partially enclosed by a letter form or a symbol (the counter-space/the hole of). The stroke that creates such a space is known as a “bowl”. Latin letters containing closed counters include A, B, D, O, P, Q, R, a, b, d, e, g, o, p, and q.

What is a ligature in typography?

Ligatures are special characters in a font that combine two (or more) troublesome characters into one. For instance, in serifed text faces, the lowercase f often collides with the lowercase i and l. To fix this, the fi and fl are often combined into a single shape (what pros would call a glyph).

What are ligatures and swash?

A swash is typographical flourish on a glyphs like and exaggerated serif some of the character in ligature where called swash character even through they did not protrude to the space on either side of the piece of such as tail of a capital “” Q “” passing under its succeeding “” U “”

What are those decorative squiggly lines called?

They are called glyphs. They are included with some fonts.

What is a fleuron in writing?

A fleuron (/ˈflʊərɒn, -ən, ˈflɜːrɒn, -ən/;), also known as printers’ flower, is a typographic element, or glyph, used either as a punctuation mark or as an ornament for typographic compositions. Fleurons are stylized forms of flowers or leaves; the term derives from the Old French: floron (“flower”).

What is the bottom of J called?

Descender – The part of a character (g, j, p, q, y, and sometimes J) that descends below the baseline. Ear – The small stroke that projects from the top of the lowercase g.