What are the monomers of DNA and RNA called quizlet?

Nucleotides are the building blocks (monomers) of nucleic acids, DNA and RNA.

What are the monomers of DNA called?

The monomers of DNA are called nucleotides. Nucleotides have three components: a base, a sugar (deoxyribose) and a phosphate residue. The four bases are adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G) and thymine (T).

What is an RNA monomer called?

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) are polymers composed of monomers called nucleotides. An RNA nucleotide consists of a five-carbon sugar phosphate linked to one of four nucleic acid bases: guanine (G), cytosine (C), adenine (A) and uracil (U).

What do both DNA and RNA have?

Both DNA and RNA have four nitrogenous bases each—three of which they share (Cytosine, Adenine, and Guanine) and one that differs between the two (RNA has Uracil while DNA has Thymine).

What is DNA and RNA?

The DNA is a double-stranded molecule that has a long chain of nucleotides. The RNA is a single-stranded molecule which has a shorter chain of nucleotides. Propagation. DNA replicates on its own, it is self-replicating. RNA does not replicate on its own.

How do monomers of DNA and RNA differ?

DNA and RNA base pairing is slightly different since DNA uses the bases adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine; RNA uses adenine, uracil, cytosine, and guanine. Uracil differs from thymine in that it lacks a methyl group on its ring.

What are DNA and RNA polymers of?

DNA and RNA molecules are polymers made up of long chains of nucleotides.

What is found in both DNA and RNA quizlet?

– DNA and RNA both have 3 nitrogenous bases: Adenine, Cytosine and Guanine.

What do DNA and RNA have in common quizlet?

What do DNA and RNA have in common? -Both contain deoxyribose.

What does DNA and RNA stand for?

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) are perhaps the most important molecules in cell biology, responsible for the storage and reading of genetic information that underpins all life.

What type of compound is DNA and RNA?

Nucleic acids are naturally occurring chemical compounds that serve as the primary information-carrying molecules in cells. They play an especially important role in directing protein synthesis. The two main classes of nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA).

What is in both DNA and RNA?

Explanation: Adenine, guanine and cytosine nitrogenous bases are common in both DNA and RNA. DNA contains thymine and RNA contains uracil in place of thymine.

What molecules do both DNA and RNA contain?

The two main types of nucleic acids are DNA and RNA. Both DNA and RNA are made from nucleotides, each containing a five-carbon sugar backbone, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base.

How is DNA and RNA similar?

Similarities Between DNA and RNA DNA and RNA are both large biological polymers. Both DNA and RNA consists of sugar, nitrogenous bases, and a phosphate backbone. On both molecules, guanine and cytosine pair with each other (are complementary). Complementary base pairs are connected by hydrogen bonding.

How are DNA and RNA related?

DNA, RNA, and protein are all closely related. DNA contains the information necessary for encoding proteins, although it does not produce proteins directly. RNA carries the information from the DNA and transforms that information into proteins that perform most cellular functions.

What are the components of the DNA and RNA molecule?

Image of the components of DNA and RNA, including the sugar (deoxyribose or ribose), phosphate group, and nitrogenous base. Bases include the pyrimidine bases (cytosine, thymine in DNA, and uracil in RNA, one ring) and the purine bases (adenine and guanine, two rings). The phosphate group is attached to the 5′ carbon.