What are the side effects of phenobarbital?

Phenobarbital may cause side effects. Call your doctor if any of the following symptoms are severe or do not go away:

• drowsiness.
• headache.
• dizziness.
• excitement or increased activity (especially in children)
• nausea.
• vomiting.

What are common names for barbiturates?

4 Most Common Types of Barbiturates:

1. PHENOBARBITAL. Phenobarbital is one of the most commonly used and well-known barbiturates still in use today.
2. SECOBARBITAL.
3. AMOBARBITAL.
4. PENTOBARBITAL.

What is the source of barbiturates?

Barbiturates are derivatives of barbituric acid (malonyl urea), which is formed from malonic acid and urea. Barbital was first synthesized in 1903, and phenobarbital became available in 1912.

What are barbiturates classified as quizlet?

Barbiturates are drugs that act as central nervous system depressants, and can therefore produce a wide spectrum of effects, from mild sedation to total anesthesia.

What are some other names for phenobarbital?

Phenobarbital (brand names: Luminal Sodium®, Solfoton®, Tedral®; alternative generic names: phenobarbitone, fenobarbital, phenemalum, phenobarbitalum, phenylethylbarbituric acid, phenylethylmalonylurea) is a barbiturate used to treat seizures and as a sedative in cats, dogs, ferrets, and horses.

What is another name for pentobarbital?

Nembutal (pentobarbital sodium) is a barbiturate that acts as a depressant, or sedative, used short-term to treat insomnia. Nembutal is also used as an emergency treatment for seizures, and to cause patients to fall asleep for surgery. Nembutal is available in generic form.

Is barbiturates a depressant quizlet?

Barbiturates are depressant drugs such as Nembutal and Seconal, that decrease central nervous system activity.

What are barbiturates called on streets?

There are many street names for them. In general, barbiturates are called “barbs” or “downers.” Downers refer to the sedative effect of the drugs. Each type of barbiturate has its own street names. Users refer to amobarbital as “blue heavens” or “blue velvet” because its pills are blue.

What are some popular barbiturates?

Can phenobarbital cause dementia?

Abstract. Phenobarbital and phenytoin have good antiepileptic effect, but clinically significant untoward effects occur during their long-term use. Phenobarbital may cause hyperactivity, behavioral problems, sedation, and even dementia; these effects are dose related to some extent.

Why are they called barbiturates?

The name barbiturate originates from the fact that they are all chemical derivatives of barbituric acid. Barbiturates such as phenobarbital were long used as anxiolytics and hypnotics. Intermediate-acting barbiturates reduce time to fall asleep, increase total sleep time, and reduce REM sleep time.

What are the different types of barbiturates?

Some common barbiturate examples include: Fiorinal Ascomp, Fortabs (butalbital, aspirin, and caffeine) Prescription barbiturates are less commonly prescribed today because benzodiazepines have largely taken their place.

What are long-acting barbiturates?

Long acting barbiturates are used to help patients sleep. They are also used for day long sedation for people being treated for anxiety. When used with other drugs, long-acting barbiturates are used to control the pain from migraine headaches and to treat convulsive disorders like epilepsy. The oldest drug in this category is Phenobarbital.

Do barbiturates get abused?

As a result, the barbiturates listed above are not frequently abused or sold on the black market. Although barbiturate addiction and abuse are rare today compared to other commonly abused drugs, it can still occur.