What does a Wittig reaction produce?

The Wittig reaction converts carbonyl compounds into alkenes. In such reactions, phosphorus ylides are produced from a phosphonium salt and a base. This ylide reacts with a carbonyl compound to give an alkene.

What is Wittig rearrangement reaction?

A 1,2-Wittig rearrangement is a categorization of chemical reactions in organic chemistry, and consists of a 1,2-rearrangement of an ether with an alkyllithium compound. The reaction is named for Nobel Prize winning chemist Georg Wittig.

How was the Wittig reaction discovered?

In investigating reactions involving carbanions, negatively charged organic species, Wittig discovered a class of organic phosphorus compounds called ylides that mediate a particular type of reaction that became known as the Wittig reaction.

Is Wittig reaction reversible?

All the reaction steps of the Wittig reaction have been discussed. The reversible process to give the carbonyl compound and phosphorane is also possible, and such reversible reaction is known as the retro-Wittig reaction.

What functional groups are in Wittig reaction?

The Wittig reaction is a popular method for the synthesis of alkene from ketones and aldehydes. The Wittig reagent can generally tolerate carbonyl compounds containing several kinds of functional groups such as OH, OR, aromatic nitro and even ester groups.

What type of reaction is Wittig?

The Wittig reaction or Wittig olefination is a chemical reaction of an aldehyde or ketone with a triphenyl phosphonium ylide (often called a Wittig reagent) to give an alkene and triphenylphosphine oxide.

What is the role of NaOH in the Wittig reaction you will perform?

In the second step, a base, such as sodium hydroxide (NaOH) or butyl lithium (BuLi), is used to deprotonate and forms the ylide (Wittig reagent). The ylide is used in the Wittig reaction. The ylide then acts as a nucleophile and adds to the carbonyl carbon.

Which of the following can be used in Wittig reaction?

In Wittig reaction phosphonium ylide is used.

Which functional groups are involved in a Wittig reaction?

Is the Wittig reaction and elimination reaction?

Wittig Reaction Mechanism It is a nucleophilic addition-elimination reaction and, in that sense, is still somewhat like the other reactions of aldehydes and ketones such as the ones with cyanides, alcohols or amines.