What happened in the rebellion of 1837 in Upper Canada?

Rebellions of 1837, also known as Rebellions of 1837–38, rebellions mounted in 1837–38 in each colony of Upper and Lower Canada against the British Crown and the political status quo. The revolt in Lower Canada was the more serious and violent of the two.

What happened in Upper Canada?

On 10 February 1841, Upper Canada’s history came to an end. The colony united with the largely French-speaking Lower Canada to form the new Province of Canada (see Act of Union). Despite their tumultuous history, Upper Canadians could make some claim to having a collective past.

Who won the rebellion in Upper Canada?

British Canadian
Upper Canada Rebellion

Date	December 1837
Location	Toronto, Upper Canada
Result	Decisive British Canadian victory

Why was the rebellion of 1837 important?

The revolt in Lower Canada was more serious and violent than the rebellion in Upper Canada. However, both events inspired the pivotal Durham Report. It led to the Act of Union, which merged the two colonies into the Province of Canada. It also resulted in the introduction of responsible government.

What happened in Upper and Lower Canada?

It was created in 1791 by the division of the old Province of Quebec into Lower Canada in the east and Upper Canada in the west. Upper Canada was a wilderness society settled largely by Loyalists and land-hungry farmers moving north from the United States….Upper Canada.

Article by	Roger Hall
Updated by	Richard Foot

What were the main events of the rebellion in Upper Canada?

Rebellion in Upper Canada

• William Lyon Mackenzie. Mackenzie led the Rebellion of December 1837 in Upper Canada.
• Sir Francis Bond Head.
• Battle of Montgomery’s Tavern.
• Nancy and Josiah Henson.
• The Caroline descending Niagara Falls after being set on fire by militiamen, 29 December 1837.

Why was the Upper Canada Rebellion important?

It undermined the influence of the extremists in Upper Canada. It also allowed less radical leaders, such as Robert Baldwin, to reshape the reform movement along more moderate lines. The rebellions in both Upper and Lower Canada led directly to the appointment of Lord Durham and the Durham Report.

What happened to Upper and Lower Canada after the rebellions?

What was the Upper Canada?

Canada West, also called Upper Canada, in Canadian history, the region in Canada now known as Ontario. From 1791 to 1841 the region was known as Upper Canada and from 1841 to 1867 as Canada West, though the two names continued to be employed interchangeably.

Why was Upper Canada named?

The “upper” prefix in the name reflects its geographic position along the Great Lakes, mostly above the headwaters of the Saint Lawrence River, contrasted with Lower Canada (present-day Quebec) to the northeast.

What was the significance of the Upper Canada land surrenders?

By preceding the arrival of settlers in the area, the land surrenders peacefully established an agricultural colony in the region and helped the Crown compensate its Aboriginal allies for losses incurred during the war with the Americans. The terms of the treaties negotiated in Upper Canada were relatively simple.

What did Upper Canada mainly consist of?

Upper Canada comprised all of modern-day Ontario. The prefix “upper” in the name of Upper Canada indicates its geographic position along the Great Lakes, mostly above the headwaters of the Saint Lawrence River, contrasted with Lower Canada (present-day Quebec) to the northeast.

Who was involved in the Upper Canada land surrenders?

The first land cession under the protocols of the Royal Proclamation was concluded between Sir William Johnson of the Indian Department and the Seneca, a member group of the powerful Six Nations Haudenosaunee Confederacy.

What is considered Upper Canada?

Upper Canada included all of modern-day Southern Ontario and all those areas of Northern Ontario in the Pays d’en Haut which had formed part of New France, essentially the watersheds of the Ottawa River or Lakes Huron and Superior, excluding any lands within the watershed of Hudson Bay.

Where is Upper Canada?

Ontario
Canada West, also called Upper Canada, in Canadian history, the region in Canada now known as Ontario. From 1791 to 1841 the region was known as Upper Canada and from 1841 to 1867 as Canada West, though the two names continued to be employed interchangeably.

How did Upper Canada become a colony?

During the Seven Years’ War (1756–63), the French abandoned most of the region to the British. Upon the surrender of Montreal in September 1760, Britain effectively took over the territory that would later become Upper Canada.

Why was Canada called upper and lower?

The names “upper” and “lower” come from their position along the St. Lawrence River. Upper Canada was up river, closer to the source and Lower Canada was down river, closer to the mouth of the great waterway.