What is a espalier tree?

Espalier is a method of training and pruning a tree or shrub, forcing it to grow flat against a wall or a free-standing trellis.

What language is espalier?

The word espalier is French, and it comes from the Italian spalliera, meaning “something to rest the shoulder (spalla) against.” During the 17th Century, the word initially referred only to the actual trellis or frame on which such a plant was trained to grow, but over time it has come to be used to describe both the …

What is espalier pruning?

Espalier is the term used to describe the process of training trees, shrubs, and woody vines against a flat surface, such as a wall. You can also train them to a freestanding fence or trellis. To espalier, prune to create a main vertical stem, then train the side branches to achieve the desired shape.

Can any tree be espaliered?

Most apple and pear varieties which produce their fruit on spurs (rather than on the tips of their branches) can be trained as espaliers. Plums, cherries, apricots, peaches, and nectarines are not suitable for espalier-training, but do very well when trained as fans.

How do you pronounce espalier tree?

1. Phonetic spelling of espalier. es-palier.
2. Meanings for espalier. a trellis on which ornamental shrub or fruit tree is trained to grow flat.
3. Examples of in a sentence.

What is tree training called?

Training apples and pears as espaliers is a space-saving way of growing fruit on a wall or fence. They require little pruning once established and are attractive in blossom and fruit and architectural during winter. Ornamentals such as Pyracantha are sometimes trained as espaliers.

Which word means the same as espalier?

arbor, lattice, framework, grille, screen, treillage.

How do you espalier fruit trees?

For beginners, the easiest (and most common) type of espalier is a three wire system, with the wires attached to the structure, and positioned about 30cm apart. Select a tree that lends itself to being grown “flat”, meaning that it a two nice strong horizontal branches, and a strong, straight trunk.

How long does it take to train a tree?

Training a New Tree. Trees grow fairly slowly compared to other plants, so realistically expect this project to take a few years. Most of the training is done three to five years after planting if all goes well, with less work in the next couple of years. While the process is slow, it will be worth it in the end.

What is it called when you train a tree to grow flat?

Espalier is the ancient horticultural art of pruning and training a tree or shrub to grow flat against a support, creating a living sculpture.