What is a participle infinitive?

Remember, gerunds are words that are formed from verbs and used as nouns, always ending in -ing; participles are words created from verbs that can be used as adjectives or in adverbial phrases, also ending in -ing (unless expressing past tense); and infinitives are verbs that take the simple tense and follow the …

What is the difference between participles and infinitives?

The infinitive is the base form of a verb with to. Usually it functions as a noun, although it can also function as an adjective or adverb. A participle is a verb that ends in -ing (present participle) or -ed, -d, -t, -en, -n (past participle). Participles may function as adjectives, describing or modifying nouns.

How are infinitives diagrammed?

An infinitive or infinitive phrase used as a noun is diagramed on a pedestal like a gerund, except that to is placed on the slanted part of the angled line and the verb form is placed on the horizon- tal part of the angled line.

What is an infinitive and present participle?

The infinitive verb form is the “to + base form of verb” construction, for example “to + study”, and the present participle verb form is the “verb+ing” construction, for example “studying”. Generally, both forms can work in sentences, but there is a key difference between the two.

Is walking a participle gerund or infinitive?

Walking is a gerund here because, it is being used as a noun and not an adjective.

What are infinitive phrases?

An infinitive phrase is a group of words consisting of an infinitive, a modifier or the use of pronouns, direct objects, indirect objects or complements of action or state expressed in the infinitive.

What are the types of infinitives?

The infinitive has four other forms: the perfect infinitive, the continuous infinitive, the perfect continuous infinitive, and the passive infinitive. These are formed by using several different verb tenses with auxiliary verbs after the to.