What is emic and etic approach?

In anthropology, folkloristics, and the social and behavioral sciences, emic (/ˈiːmɪk/) and etic (/ˈɛtɪk/) refer to two kinds of field research done and viewpoints obtained: emic, from within the social group (from the perspective of the subject) and etic, from outside (from the perspective of the observer).

What do you know about etic and emic approaches in cross cultural psychology?

The etic approach studies culture through an “outsider” perspective, applying one “universal” set of concepts and measurements to all cultures. The emic approach studies culture using an “insider” perspective, analyzing concepts within the specific context of the observed culture.

What is an example of emic and etic?

Etics reflect constructs which apply to phenomena that occur in all cultures. Emics are constructs which occur in only one culture. For example, in all cultures ingroup members (family, tribe, co-workers, co-religionists) are treated better than outgroup members (enemies, strangers, outsiders). That is an etic.

What is an etic perspective in counseling?

Etic perspective is defined as an external or outsider’s view on beliefs and customs. This can be similar to an analytical or anthropological perspective. In counseling terms it is thinking that clients are “culturally universal”.

What is an emic approach?

Cross-Cultural Research Approaches Alternatively, an ’emic approach’ describes the study of cultural norms that are specific to one group of people or within one culture. Studies using an etic approach require researchers to develop, test, and analyze constructs in the same manner across groups.

What is an example of emic perspective?

The emic perspective is the insider’s perspective, the perspective that comes from within the culture where the project is situated—for example, gender perspectives of women involved in a project in Afghanistan.

What is an etic approach?

An etic study is a research approach which is cross-cultural in that it is conducted from the perspective across various cultures to learn about the universality of behaviors.

What is emic of a culture?

The emic approach to studying human culture is one in which the members of the culture being studied are the main source of information used to understand the culture. More simply stated, it’s when the words and beliefs of the culture’s members take center stage.

What is difference between EMIC and ETIC?

The terms ’emic’ and ‘etic’ were borrowed from the study of linguistics. Specifically, ‘etic’ refers to research that studies cross-cultural differences, whereas ’emic’ refers to research that fully studies one culture with no (or only a secondary) cross-cultural focus.