What is Gal GalNAc lectin?

Gal/GalNAc lectin is a novel multifunctional virulence factor of the human parasite Entamoeba histolytica. The native protein is a 260-kDa heterodimer consisting of a type 1 membrane protein disulfide bonded to a lipid-anchored protein.

How is Entamoeba histolytica treated?

Metronidazole (Flagyl) Metronidazole kills trophozoites of Entamoeba histolytica in intestines and tissue but does not eradicate cysts from intestines. It appears to be absorbed into cells.

What is the major route of infection of Entamoeba histolytica?

E histolytica is transmitted primarily through the fecal-oral route. Infective cysts can be found in fecally contaminated food and water supplies and contaminated hands of food handlers. Sexual transmission is possible, especially in the setting of oral-anal practices (anilingus).

How is Entamoeba histolytica transmitted to the liver?

E histolytica is transmitted primarily through the fecal-oral route. Infective cysts can be found in fecally contaminated food and water supplies and contaminated hands of food handlers.

How Entamoeba histolytica produce ulcer in intestine?

Amoebic intestinal infection is caused by the protozoal organism Entamoeba histolytica. The trophozoite invades the intestinal mucosa causing colitis and disseminates through the portal bloodstream to cause abscesses, typically in the liver.

What are the two stages of Entamoeba histolytica?

Background. The category B agent of bioterrorism, Entamoeba histolytica has a two-stage life cycle: an infective cyst stage, and an invasive trophozoite stage.

What is the route of transmission for Entamoeba histolytica?

MODE OF TRANSMISSION: Transmission can occur through fecal-oral route (ingestion of food and water, contaminated with feces containing E. histolytica cysts)1-3 8.

What is the portal entry of amoebiasis?

Amoebiasis can be transmitted by: ingestion of faecally contaminated food or water containing amoebic cysts. indirect hand contamination from contaminated surfaces. oral–anal sexual contact with a chronically ill or asymptomatic carrier.

What is the portal of entry of amoebiasis?

A person gets amebiasis by putting anything in their mouth that has touched infected feces or by eating or drinking food or water contaminated with the parasite. It can also be spread sexually by oral-anal contact.

What type of microorganism causes amebiasis?

Amebiasis is a disease caused by the parasite Entamoeba histolytica. It can affect anyone, although it is more common in people who live in tropical areas with poor sanitary conditions. Diagnosis can be difficult because other parasites can look very similar to E. histolytica when seen under a microscope.

What is the vector of amoebic dysentery?

Amoebic dysentery is caused by the protozoan parasite Entamoeba histolytica. It is transmitted in areas where poor sanitation allows contamination of drinking water and food with faeces.

How intestinal ulcer is formed in amoebiasis?

Trophozoites are present in the base of the ulcer. The lesion spreads laterally in the submucosa, producing a flask-shaped ulcer. Granulation tissue and fibrotic thickening will occasionally produce an ameboma. Spread to the portal circulation, and rarely to lung, spleen or brain results in metastatic abscesses.

What is the mode of transmission of Entamoeba histolytica?

What is the mode of transmission of amoebic dysentery?

The parasite lives only in humans and is passed in the feces (poop) of an infected person. A person gets amebiasis by putting anything in their mouth that has touched infected feces or by eating or drinking food or water contaminated with the parasite. It can also be spread sexually by oral-anal contact.