What is poverty line in economic development?

Poverty line is the level of income to meet the minimum living conditions. Poverty line is the amount of money needed for a person to meet his basic needs. It is defined as the money value of the goods and services needed to provide basic welfare to an individual. Poverty line changes from one country to another.

What is concept of poverty line and how it is measured in?

The official poverty line is the expenditure incurred to obtain the goods in a “poverty line basket” (PLB). Poverty can be measured in terms of the number of people living below this line (with the incidence of poverty expressed as the head count ratio).

What are the measures of poverty economics?

This way of measuring poverty includes the consideration that expenditure on food in households is a constant proportion of total expenditure. The poverty line is fixed by multiplying the value of the basic food products by the reverse of the proportion that food expenditure signifies for total expenditure.

What are the measures of poverty in relation to development?

The traditional measures of poverty are based on the income perspective. A person is considered to be poor if, and only if, his income level is below the defined poverty line. Many countries adopt income poverty lines to monitor progress in reducing percentage of people below the poverty line.

Who gave the concept of poverty line?

Dadabhai Naoroji through his book, “Poverty and Unbritish Rule in India” made the earliest estimation of poverty line (₹16 to ₹35 per capita per year). The poverty line proposed by him was based on the cost of a subsistence or minimum basic diet (rice or flour, dal, mutton, vegetables, ghee, vegetable oil, and salt).

What poverty line means?

poverty line Add to list Share. The poverty line is the minimum amount of money a person needs to fulfill the basic necessities of life, like shelter and food. When families are below the poverty line, they qualify for help from the government.

Why is poverty measured?

By measuring poverty, we learn which poverty reduction strategies work and which do not. Poverty measurement also helps developing countries gauge program effectiveness and guide their development strategy in a rapidly changing economic environment.

Who formulated the concept of poverty as a measurable development indicator in India?

Why is measuring poverty important?

Measuring income poverty is important because of the extraordinarily high costs of poverty to children, individuals, families, communities, and the economy as a whole. Poverty measurement provides us essential information about how well the economy is performing overall.

What are the concepts of poverty?

Three major points of view may be distinguished in the way poverty is defined in these definitions: (1) being poor is lacking some basic necessities, (2) being poor is having less than others in society, and (3) being poor is feeling you do not have enough to get along.

What is the standard measure of poverty line?

The World Bank defines poverty in absolute terms. The bank defines extreme poverty as living on less than US$1.90 per day. (PPP), and moderate poverty as less than $3.10 a day. It has been estimated that in 2008, 1.4 billion people had consumption levels below US$1.25 a day and 2.7 billion lived on less than $2 a day.

What method is usually used to measure poverty?

The federal government uses two metrics to measure poverty: the Official Poverty Measure (OPM) and the Supplemental Poverty Measure (SPM), each with two components: an income threshold below which an individual is considered impoverished, as well as a count of such individuals.

What is poverty line in Indian economy?

The current poverty line is 1,059.42 Indian Rupees (62 PPP USD) per month in rural areas and 1,286 Indian rupees (75 PPP USD) per month in urban areas. India’s nationwide average poverty line differs from each state’s poverty line.

What do you mean by poverty line?

Definition of poverty line : a level of personal or family income below which one is classified as poor according to governmental standards. — called also poverty level.

What are the two concepts of poverty?

There are two concepts of poverty in economics. They are absolute poverty and relative poverty.

What is the concept of poverty line how it varies with time and place?

A person is considered poor, if his or her income or consumption level falls below a given ‘minimum level’ necessary to fulfil basic needs. What is necessary to satisfy basic needs is different at different times and in different countries. Therefore, poverty line may vary with time and place.

What is the concept of poverty line in India?

Poverty line was defined as the per capita. consumption expenditure level to meet average per capita daily calorie requirement of. 2400 kcal per capita per day in rural areas and 2100 kcal per capita per day in urban. areas.

Which type of concept is poverty?

Poverty is an economic state where people are experiencing scarcity or the lack of certain commodities that are required for the lives of human beings like money and material things. Therefore, poverty is a multifaceted concept inclusive of social, economic and political elements.