What is the full form of PCIJ?

Permanent Court of International Justice. The establishment of the Permanent Court of International Justice (PCIJ), the predecessor of the International Court of Justice, was provided for in the Covenant of the League of Nations. It held its inaugural sitting in 1922 and was dissolved in 1946.

What is the Hague Court?

Annual Reports. The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations (UN). It was established in June 1945 by the Charter of the United Nations and began work in April 1946. The seat of the Court is at the Peace Palace in The Hague (Netherlands).

What is the role of ICJ?

The Court’s role is to settle, in accordance with international law, legal disputes submitted to it by States and to give advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by authorized United Nations organs and specialized agencies.

Where is the ICJ located?

The Hague
The 15-member ICJ, or World Court, is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, seated at The Hague in the Netherlands.

What are the three functions of the International Court of Justice?

Advisory opinion on legal matters to the organs of special agencies of the UN. Decides disputes between member states when referred. Disputes concerning interpretation of international law.

What are the four functions of International Court of Justice?

As noted earlier, the main functions of in- ternational courts are dispute settlement, compliance assessment, enforcement, and providing legal advice.

Who is the first judge of International Court of Justice?

In April 1946, the PCIJ was formally dissolved, and the International Court of Justice, meeting for the first time, elected as its President Judge José Gustavo Guerrero (El Salvador), the last President of the PCIJ.

What are the 2 important roles of the ICJ?

The Court has two functions: To settle, in accordance with international law, legal disputes submitted by States, and. To give advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by authorized UN organs and specialized agencies.

What’s the difference between war crimes and crimes against humanity?

War crimes may only be committed during an armed conflict, whereas crimes against humanity can be committed both in times of war and of peace. Furthermore, a crime against humanity may be committed against nationals of any state, including that state’s own nationals, if the state takes part in the attack.

Who was the first Indian judge of International Court of Justice?

Sir Benegal Narsing Rau was the first Indian to serve at ICJ during 1952-1953.