What is the meaning of bilateral descent?

in anthropology, a system of descent or inheritance in which both the male and the female lines of descent are recognized. Also called bilineal descent.

What is an example of bilateral descent?

Examples of Bilateral Descent A child is related to their mother’s or father’s brother and sister but not to their spouses. The Javanese people of Indonesia practice bilateral descent.

What is bilateral and unilateral descent?

Descent groups can be categorized in several ways including bilateral descent (includes all of the individual’s relatives), unilateral (individuals trace their heritage through one gender – a mother or father), and ambilineal (descent from the mother or father as chosen by the individual).

What is double descent in anthropology?

Double descent is essentially a combination of matrilineal and patrilin- eal descent, the two modes of affiliation being followed concurrently. It is thus not unilinear but bi1inear.

How do you do bilateral descent?

In bilateral descent, Ego must trace his relationships through both males and females (hence automatically), and he must do so on both sides symmetrically if the category of relative exists on both sides.

What is the difference between bilateral and unilateral families?

Most common in the Western world, bilateral descent is the tracing of kinship through both parents’ ancestral lines. Conversely, unilateral descent is a kinship system in which descent is traced through only one gender.

What is unilateral descent?

in anthropology, a system of descent or inheritance in which descent is traced through the male line only (patriarchy) or through the female line only (matriarchy). Also called unilineal descent. Compare bilateral descent.

What is the difference between bilateral and double descent?

Distinction between Bilateral and Double Descent System:1=Greater number of generations in double descent. Fewer number of generations in bilateral descent. 2=In a double descent system there are very strict rules of inheritance. In a bilateral descent system thereare no clear rules of inheritance.

What is bilateral kinship?

A system of kinship in which children are considered to belong equally to both the father’s and mother’s side of the family. It contrasts with patrilineal kinship, in which descent is traced through the father’s line; and matrilineal kinship, where descent is traced through the mother’s line.

What is bilateral descent most commonly associated with?

Bilateral descent is most prevalent in modes of production where there is either an advantage to focusing on the nuclear family as a productive unit, and/or where there is an advantage in having many collateral relatives.

What are the determinants of bilateral descent groups?

Bilateral systems are usually based on defining circles of relationship, or kindreds, on the basis of an egocentric kinship network. An alternative arrangement, a bilateral descent group, or stock, is formed on the basis of common ancestry from an identified founder.

What is the difference between bilateral descent and an lineal descent?

With unilineal descent, there is only one direct ancestor in each generation. However, with bilateral descent, there is a doubling of ancestors with each generation further back in time.

What is the difference between bilateral descent and Unilineal descent?

What is the different between bilateral descent and Unilineal descent?

What is bilateral kinship likely to tell us about a society’s views on descent?

Bilateral kinship places a greater emphasis on relationships derived from a common ancestor, whereas unilineal descent emphasizes generational relationships.