What is the other name of myelin?

In this page you can discover 9 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for myelin, like: astrocyte, myeline, medulla, oligodendrocytes, cartilage, keratin, dermis, meninx and melanocyte.

What is myelination of a neuron?

Myelination is the process by which brain oligodendrocytes produce layers of myelin that wrap around the neuronal axons and act as a layer of insulation for the transmission of electric action potentials down the neuronal axon.

Is sensory neuron myelinated?

In sensory neurons, the axon is short. The axon communicates with the spinal cord, and the end of the axon is where the neuron terminates. The nerve fibers are protected, insulated, and nourished by a fatty cushion, called a myelin sheath. The myelin sheath is made of a layer of Schwann cells.

What is myelination quizlet?

myelination is the process in which. -part of an axon is wrapped in a myelin sheath. myelination. the process by which axons become coated with myelin, a fatty substance that speeds the transmission of nerve impulses from neuron to neuron.

What are sensory neurons also known as?

Afferent neurons, also called sensory neurons, are the nerve fibers responsible for bringing sensory information from the outside world into the brain. Sensory information may involve special senses, such as vision, hearing, smell, or taste, as well as the sense of touch, pain, and temperature.

What is the other term of effector neuron?

effector neuron A nerve cell, such as a motor neuron, that transmits impulses from the central nervous system to an effector in order to bring about a physiological response to changes in the environment.

Where are sensory neurons?

Sensory neurons are found in the sensory organs associated with the five primary senses such as the eyes, nose, ears, tongue, and skin. More accurately, the dendrites of sensory neurons reside in the sensory organs.

What is sheath of Schwann?

Neurilemma (also known as neurolemma, sheath of Schwann, or Schwann’s sheath) is the outermost nucleated cytoplasmic layer of Schwann cells (also called neurilemmocytes) that surrounds the axon of the neuron. It forms the outermost layer of the nerve fiber in the peripheral nervous system.

What’s the difference between Schwann cells and oligodendrocytes?

The primary difference is their location. Oligodendrocytes myelinate the central nervous system, while Schwann cells myelinate the peripheral nervous system. Oligodendrocytes are also capable of myelinating multiple axons, while Schwann cells can only myelinate one axon per cell.

What is myelination in psychology?

n. the formation and development of a myelin sheath around the axon of a neuron, which is effected by neuroglia, such as Schwann cells. Researchers look to anomalies in this process to explain some forms of severe mental illness (e.g., schizophrenia).

What is the function of myelination in neurons quizlet?

The primary function of the myelin sheath is to: insulate the axon and increase the speed at which neurons convey their message.

What is Schwann sheath?

What are Schwann cells and oligodendrocytes?

In vertebrates, oligodendrocytes (OLs) and Schwann cells (SCs) are specialized glial cells that generate the myelin sheaths of the central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS), respectively.

What is another name for efferent neurons?

Efferent neurons, also called motor neurons, are the nerve fibers responsible for carrying signals from the brain to the peripheral nervous system in order to initiate an action.