What is the purpose of the Kara Kum Canal?

The canal opened up huge new tracts of land to agriculture, especially to cotton monoculture heavily promoted by the Soviet Union, and supplying Ashgabat with a major source of water.

Why does Turkmenistan have such a long irrigation channel?

The purpose of the canal was cotton growing, mastery of the new earth in the Karakum Desert, and later, navigation from the Volga River to the Amu Darya.

Where is the Karakum Canal located?

The Karakum Canal in Turkmenistan. The Karakum Desert is located in Turkmenistan, Central Asia. Its name is derived from the two Turkic words “Kara Kum,” which means Black Sand. The desert covers an area of about 135,000 square miles which is about 70% of Turkmenistan’s land area.

Which country in Asia has a black sand desert?

Karakum Desert, also spelled Kara-Kum, Turkmen Garagum or Gara Gum (“Black Sand”), Russian Karakumy, great sandy region in Central Asia. It occupies about 70 percent of the area of Turkmenistan.

Why is the Karakum Desert black?

The Karakum desert is translated as “Black Sand” and is one of the largest deserts in Central Asia and on Earth. The sand in the area is actually not black but the soil under the sand is dark.

Which is world largest canal?

Capital–Hangzhou Grand Canal
‘Capital–Hangzhou Grand Canal’, or more commonly, as the「大运河」(“Grand Canal”)), a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the longest canal or artificial river in the world.

Why does Turkmenistan use so much water?

Turkmenistan, like all Central Asian countries, is critically dependent on water because of its arid desert climate. The Amudarya, flowing from the Pamir and Tien-Shan Mountains to the tragically dying Aral Sea, is the main source of water for all agricultural and non-agricultural uses in Turkmenistan.

Which country has the most irrigated land?

China
The two countries with the largest irrigated land area are China and India, which make up 21.3% and 20.6% of worldwide irrigated land area respectively….List of countries by irrigated land area.

Rank	1
Country/region	China
Irrigated land (km2)	690,070
Date of information	2012

Is the Caspian Sea linked to the Black Sea?

Its waters are salty, more so to the south than to the north. Yet the Caspian Sea has some unique features that make its identity problematic. It is an inland sea that can only be accessed through Russia’s Volga River and the canals connecting it to the Black Sea, the Baltic Sea and the Sea of Azov.

Which is the coolest desert in the world?

The largest desert on Earth is Antarctica, which covers 14.2 million square kilometers (5.5 million square miles). It is also the coldest desert on Earth, even colder than the planet’s other polar desert, the Arctic. Composed of mostly ice flats, Antarctica has reached temperatures as low as -89°C (-128.2°F).

Where is the Turkoman desert?

Central Asia
Karakum Desert, also spelled Kara-Kum, Turkmen Garagum or Gara Gum (“Black Sand”), Russian Karakumy, great sandy region in Central Asia. It occupies about 70 percent of the area of Turkmenistan. Another, smaller desert in Kazakhstan near the Aral Sea is called the Aral Karakum.

Does Turkmenistan have water scarcity?

Turkmenistan is vulnerable to climate change due to decreasing precipitation and water scarcity. Droughts and higher temperatures are the two main hazards that limit water for agriculture and forestry. Turkmenistan’s rivers are critical for irrigation and agriculture production.

What is the largest canal in Turkmenistan?

Karakum Canal. Garagum Canal (lower right) and the Hanhowuz Reservoir, 2014. The Karakum Canal (Qaraqum Canal, Kara Kum Canal, Garagum Canal; Russian: Каракумский канал, Karakumskiy Kanal, Turkmen: Garagum kanaly, گَرَگوُم كَنَلیٛ‎, Гарагум каналы) in Turkmenistan is one of the largest irrigation and water supply canals in the world.

What is the Karakum Canal in Turkmenistan?

The Karakum Canal in Turkmenistan. The Karakum Canal is one of the largest desert irrigation projects in the world, and has unfortunately caused soil quality and water access problems. The Karakum Canal in Turkmenistan.

What are the TV channels in Turkmenistan?

Turkmenistan currently broadcasts 7 national TV channels via satellite. They are Altyn Asyr, Ýaşlyk, Miras, Turkmenistan (in 7 languages), Türkmen Owazy (music), Aşgabat and Turkmenistan Sport. There are no commercial or private TV stations. The nightly official news broadcast, Watan (Homeland), is available on YouTube.

What are the main rivers in Turkmenistan?

Turkmenistan’s main rivers are the aforementioned Amu Darya (ancient Oxus River), which flows along its northeastern border toward the Aral Sea, and the Tejen, Morghāb (Murgab, or Murgap), and Atrek; there are also numerous small mountain rivers.