What kind of drug is etomidate?
What kind of drug is etomidate?
Etomidate is an ultrashort-acting, non-barbiturate hypnotic intravenous anesthetic agent.
What is the action of etomidate?
Answer. Etomidate acts on the CNS to stimulate gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors and, in doing so, depresses the reticular activating system. The electroencephalogram (EEG) changes are similar to those produced by barbiturates as the patient passes rapidly through light to deep levels of surgical anesthesia.
Is etomidate a benzodiazepine?
Etomidate (Amidate) is a carboxylated derivative of imidazole with pharmacological properties that are similar to barbiturates and benzodiazepines.
Is etomidate deep sedation?
Conclusion: Etomidate is a useful agent for carefully conducted procedural sedation because it provides effective, brief, deep sedation with little hemodynamic compromise. Its safety may be jeopardized by the occurrence of respiratory depression in older patients receiving higher doses.
Is etomidate a controlled drug?
Etomidate is one anesthetic agent similar to propofol that is not a controlled substance, said Dr. Robert E. Meyer, president of the American College of Veterinary Anesthesiologists. Nevertheless, he said, etomidate is very expensive and can have adverse effects such as acute adrenocortical suppression.
What drugs are used for unconscious sedation?
The two most commonly used (and studied) are propofol and etomidate. Propofol is an alkyl phenol derivative compound prepared in a 10% lipid emulsion. Originally promoted as an anesthetic induction agent, propofol is also used as a short-acting sedative for bolus administration or continuous infusion.
What can I use instead of propofol?
Lidocaine / prilocaine topical.
What do hospitals give you to calm you down?
Sedatives
- Medications sometimes used for sedation include:
- Ativan (lorazepam)
- Valium (diazepam )
- Versed (midazolam )9.
What drugs put you to sleep for surgery?
These drugs can be administered by several different modalities, including IV, oral or transdermal (skin patch). Some of the commonly utilized narcotics include morphine, fentanyl, hydromorphone (Dilaudid®), merperidine (Demerol®) and oxycodone (OxyContin®).