What terminates translation in eukaryotes?

Translation termination in eukaryotes occurs in response to a stop codon in the ribosomal A-site and requires two release factors (RFs), eRF1 and eRF3, which bind to the A-site as an eRF1/eRF3/GTP complex with eRF1 responsible for codon recognition.

What codon terminates process of translation?

Translation termination occurs when the ribosome encounters a stop codon (UAG, UAA, or UGA) in the A site. Stop codons in bacteria are recognized by RF1 and RF2: RF1 recognizes UAG and UAA codons, whereas RF2 recognizes UGA and UAA.

What is termination codon 12?

There are 3 STOP codons in the genetic code. They are UAG,UAA and UGA which signals the end of the polypeptide chain during translation. These codons are called as non- sense codons or termination codons because they do not code for amino acid. These codons have been named as amber (UAG), opal (UGA) and ochre (UAA).

How is transcription terminated in eukaryotes?

The termination of transcription is different for the different polymerases. Unlike in prokaryotes, elongation by RNA polymerase II in eukaryotes takes place 1,000–2,000 nucleotides beyond the end of the gene being transcribed. This pre-mRNA tail is subsequently removed by cleavage during mRNA processing.

How is termination different in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Termination in prokaryotes is done by either rho-dependent or rho-independent mechanisms. In eukaryotes transcription is terminated by two elements: a poly(A) signal and a downstream terminator sequence (7).

Do eukaryotes have a terminator sequence?

In eukaryotes transcription is terminated by two elements: a poly(A) signal and a downstream terminator sequence (7).

What is use of AUG codon?

START codons The codon AUG is called the START codon as it the first codon in the transcribed mRNA that undergoes translation. AUG is the most common START codon and it codes for the amino acid methionine (Met) in eukaryotes and formyl methionine (fMet) in prokaryotes.

Why it is called termination codon?

During translation, the polypeptide chain ends with the signal of codons and those codons are called nonsense codons or termination codons. UAG, UAA, and UGA are the three stop codons which terminate the polypeptide chain process.

Which is not the nonsense codon A UAA B UGA C UCA D UAG?

The correct option is (B) Nonsense codons.

How do eukaryotic codons and prokaryotic codons compare?

The tRNA, brings the correct amino acid, allowing peptide bonds to form between two amino acids. The main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic translation is that prokaryotic translation is a simultaneous process with transcription whereas eukaryotic translation is a separate process from its transcription.