What was the nature of the 1857 revolt?

According to Seeley, the Revolt of 1857 was a wholly unpatriotic and selfish sepoys mutiny with no native leadership and no popular support. He further maintains that it was a rebellion of the Indian sepoys. Some states, which had grievances against their annexation, also joined the rebellion.

What was the nature of Revolt of 1857 UPSC?

The Revolt of 1857 began as a sepoy mutiny: Indian sepoys formed more than 87% of the British troops in India but were considered inferior to British soldiers. An Indian sepoy was paid less than a European sepoy of the same rank.

What was the nature of Revolt of 1857 give some quotes of scholars?

S. N. Sen held the view that the Revolt of 1857 was a war of independence. He argues that revolutions are mostly the work of a minority, with or without the active support of the masses. According to him, when a rebellion can claim the sympathies of the substantial majority, it can claim a national character.

What was the nature and impact of First War of Independence?

The major impact was the introduction of the Government of India Act, 1858 which abolished the rule of British East India Company and marked the beginning of British raj that bestowed powers in the hands of the British government to rule India directly through representatives.

How did the revolt of 1857 change the nature of British rule in India?

This war brought about the end of the British East India Company’s rule in India, and led to the direct rule by the British Government (British Raj) of much of the Indian Subcontinent for the next 90 years.

Who called the great revolt of 1857 as peasant revolt?

Surendranath Sen called the revolt a National Movement in his book ‘Eighteen Fifty Seven’.

What were the religious causes of the revolt of 1857?

What were the religious causes for the Revolt of 1857? (i) The people felt that the British were destroying those socio-religious customs which were sacred to the Indians. (ii) The people of India did not like the activites of Christian missionaries. So they wanted freedom from the British rule.

What are the effects of revolt of 1857?

Consequences of the Revolt Of 1857

• India came under British Crown, Company’s Rule Ended.
• New structure of Government of India.
• Reconstruction of the Indian Army.
• The Policy of Annexation was Given Up.
• Increase in Racial Animosity between the British and the Indians.
• Setback to Reforms.
• The Policy of Divide and Rule Begins.

What were social and religious causes of revolt in 1857?

The sizeable conversions angered Indians and led them to nurture resentment against the British Government. Social reform measures of the British, like the abolition of sati and female infanticide, the Widow Remarriage Act and the promotion of girls’ education angered the conservative section of Hindus.

What were social causes of revolt of 1857?

Solution

• The social causes behind the revolt are:
• (1) Political and organizational. • Under British rule, each region became a scene of resistance and revolt.
• (2) Economic. •
• (3) Social and religious. The social and religious partiality of the British was unbearable.
• (4) Military and the immediate causes. •

Who was the hero of 1857 revolt?

The uprising spread rapidly in the surrounding areas of Delhi against the British. The prominent leaders of the 1857 uprising include: MANGAL PANDEY: Mangal Pandey was an Indian soldier who played an important role in ‘India’s First War of Independence’ in 1857.