What were the two things tests that Dr itard used to define what it meant to be human?

Jean Marc Gaspard Itard Itard believed two things separated humans from animals: empathy and language.

What did Itard think people needed to have to be a human?

Itard believed that two things separated humans from animals: empathy and language. He wanted to be the first person to fully civilize a wild child and attempted, primarily, to teach Victor to speak and show human emotion.

What did Jean Marc Gaspard Itard do?

Here is the history of French physician and otologist, Jean Marc Gaspard Itard (1774-1838). As physician for the Institute for Deaf Mutes in Paris, Dr. Itard became responsible for the care and civilization of the “wild boy of Aveyron,” also known as, “The Wild Child” of the Truffaut movie.

What is the greatest contribution of Itard in the development of special education?

Today Itard is recognised as one of the founding fathers of special education. He became the first person to develop a student centered approach within his curriculum that emphasized the individual child. His work with Victor known as “The Wild Boy of Aveyron” earned Itard an international reputation.

Under what conditions had genie been held as a small child?

The Iiving conditions of Genie were deplorable at best. She was confined to a small bedroom at the back of the house, usually harnessed to an infant’s potty seat. Unclad except for the harness, Genie was left to sit on that chair, unable to move anything except her fingers, hands, feet, and toes.

What did Itard teach Victor?

Itard decided to try teaching him to read. He started by teaching Victor to distinguish shapes, then letters. He paired household objects and pictures with their printed names, and Victor eventually learned to read and write enough to communicate some of his wants and needs.

What were Genie’s living conditions like?

Early Life (1957-1970) Genie’s life prior to her discovery was one of utter deprivation. She spent most of her days tied naked to her potty chair only able to move her hands and feet. When she made noise, her father would beat her. Her father, mother, and older brother rarely spoke to her.

How is Susan Wiley now?

Her current whereabouts are uncertain, although she is believed to be living in the care of the state of California. Psychologists and linguists continue to discuss her, and there is considerable academic and media interest in her development and the research team’s methods.

What methods did itard teach Victor?

Itard devised an intensive educational program, including sensory stimulation and repetitive physical exercises, to teach Victor social awareness, speech comprehension, and literacy.